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author | unknown <paulx161@umn.edu> | 2021-02-03 14:22:28 -0600 |
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committer | unknown <paulx161@umn.edu> | 2021-02-03 14:22:28 -0600 |
commit | 9b83919815f6a6ce5d73da1c28483970d0ca5589 (patch) | |
tree | 4558864445dccc1605e5315e0bb11c46d2018da1 /dev/MinGfx/src/point3.h | |
parent | Added worksheet and support code for assignment 2 (diff) | |
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added dev/MinGfx/
Diffstat (limited to 'dev/MinGfx/src/point3.h')
-rw-r--r-- | dev/MinGfx/src/point3.h | 154 |
1 files changed, 154 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/dev/MinGfx/src/point3.h b/dev/MinGfx/src/point3.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..50783f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/dev/MinGfx/src/point3.h @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +/* + This file is part of the MinGfx Project. + + Copyright (c) 2017,2018 Regents of the University of Minnesota. + All Rights Reserved. + + Original Author(s) of this File: + Dan Keefe, 2018, University of Minnesota + + Author(s) of Significant Updates/Modifications to the File: + ... + */ + +#ifndef SRC_POINT3_H_ +#define SRC_POINT3_H_ + +#include <iostream> +#include <vector> + +namespace mingfx { + +/// Epsilon value used for == and != comparisons within MinGfx +#define MINGFX_MATH_EPSILON 1e-8 + +// forward declaration +class Vector3; + + +/** A 3D Point with floating point coordinates, used for storing vertices and + all sorts of other 3D graphics operations. Point3s can be transformed by a + Matrix4. Example: + ~~~ + Point3 a(0,0,1); + std::cout << a << std::endl; + + Matrix4 M = Matrix4::Translation(Vector3(0,0,-1)); + Point3 b = M * a; + std::cout << b << std::endl; + + // you can access the individual components of the point in two ways: + Point3 p(1,2,3); + float option1 = p.x(); + float option2 = p[0]; + + // to set an individual component of the point use the [] operator: + Point3 p2; + p2[0] = 0.4; + p2[1] = 1.2; + p2[2] = 3.1; + ~~~ + */ +class Point3 { +public: + /// Default point at the origin + Point3(); + + /// Constructs a point given (x,y,z,1), where the 1 comes from the use of + /// homogeneous coordinates in computer graphics. + Point3(float x, float y, float z); + + /// Constructs a point given a pointer to x,y,z data + Point3(float *p); + + /// Copy constructor for point + Point3(const Point3& p); + + /// Point destructor + virtual ~Point3(); + + /// Check for "equality", taking floating point imprecision into account + bool operator==(const Point3& p) const; + + /// Check for "inequality", taking floating point imprecision into account + bool operator!=(const Point3& p) const; + + /// Assignment operator + Point3& operator=(const Point3& p); + + /// Read only access to the ith coordinate of the point. + float operator[](const int i) const; + + /// Returns a reference to the ith coordinate of the point. Use this + /// accessor if you wish to set the coordinate rather than just request + /// its value. Example: + /// ~~~ + /// Point3 a; + /// a[0] = 5.0; // set the x-coordinate of the point + /// ~~~ + float& operator[](const int i); + + /// Read only access to the x coordinate. Can also use my_point[0]. Use + /// the my_point[0] = 1.0; form if you need to set the value. + float x() const { return p[0]; } + + /// Read only access to the y coordinate. Can also use my_point[1]. Use + /// the my_point[1] = 1.0; form if you need to set the value. + float y() const { return p[1]; } + + /// Read only access to the z coordinate. Can also use my_point[2]. Use + /// the my_point[2] = 1.0; form if you need to set the value. + float z() const { return p[2]; } + + /// In homogeneous coordinates, the w coordinate for all points is 1.0. + float w() const { return 1.0; } + + /// Returns a const pointer to the raw data array + const float * value_ptr() const; + + + /// Linear interpolation between this point and another. Alpha=0.0 returns + /// this point, and alpha=1.0 returns the other point, other values blend + /// between the two. + Point3 Lerp(const Point3 &b, float alpha) const; + + /// Returns the shortest (i.e., perpendicular) distance from this point to + /// a plane defined by a point and a normal. + float DistanceToPlane(const Point3 &plane_origin, const Vector3 &plane_normal); + + /// Returns the perpendicular projection of this point onto a plane defined + /// by a point and a normal. + Point3 ClosestPointOnPlane(const Point3 &plane_origin, const Vector3 &plane_normal); + + /// Given a list of points, returns the closest in the last to the current point. + Point3 ClosestPoint(const std::vector<Point3> &point_list); + + + + /// (0,0,0) - a shortcut for a special point that is frequently needed + static const Point3& Origin(); + + /// (0,0,0) - a shortcut for a special point that is frequently needed + static const Point3& Zero(); + + /// (1,1,1) - a shortcut for a special point that is frequently needed + static const Point3& One(); + + /// Linear interpolation between two points. Alpha=0.0 returns 'a' and + /// alpha=1.0 returns 'b', other values blend between the two. + static Point3 Lerp(const Point3 &a, const Point3 &b, float alpha); + + + +private: + float p[3]; +}; + + +std::ostream & operator<< ( std::ostream &os, const Point3 &p); +std::istream & operator>> ( std::istream &is, Point3 &p); + + +} // namespace + +#endif |