Uploading Assignment 4

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diff --git a/dev/a4-dance/animated_character.h b/dev/a4-dance/animated_character.h
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+#ifndef ANIMATED_CHARACTER_H_
+#define ANIMATED_CHARACTER_H_
+
+#include <mingfx.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <map>
+
+#include "motion_clip.h"
+#include "pose.h"
+#include "skeleton.h"
+
+
+/** An AnimatedCharacter combines a hierarchical Skeleton of bones with one or
+ more Poses that specify how the bones are currently positioned in space.  The
+ Poses can be stored in the form of a MotionClip, and this allows for animated
+ playback.  Example:
+ ~~~
+ AnimatedCharacter bob;
+ MotionClip jump_motion;
+ 
+ void MyGraphicsApp::InitOpenGL() {
+    std::vector<std::string> search_path;
+    search_path.push_back("./data");
+
+    // Load a skeleton for bob
+    bob.LoadSkeleton(Platform::FindFile("bob.asf", search_path));
+   
+    // Load a walking motion and tell bob to start playing it back on repeat
+    MotionClip walk1;
+    walk1.LoadFromAMC(Platform::FindFile("human_walk.amc", searchPath_), bob.skeleton_ptr());
+    bob.Play(walk1);
+ 
+    // Load a jumping motion clip to use later...
+    jump_motion.LoadFromAMC(Platform::FindFile("human_jump.amc", searchPath_), bob.skeleton_ptr());
+ }
+ 
+ void MyGraphicsApp::UpdateSimulation(double dt)  {
+    // Advances bob to the next frame of the animation
+    bob.AdvanceAnimation(dt);
+ }
+ 
+ void MyGraphicsApp::DrawUsingOpenGL() {
+    // Draws bob using his current pose (i.e., whatever pose was setup during
+    // the last call to bob.AdvanceAnimation()
+    bob.Draw(model_matrix, view_matrix, proj_matrix);
+ }
+ 
+ void MyGraphicsApp::OnButtonPressed() {
+    // Imagine we want bob to jump every time a button is pressed, this overlays
+    // a jumping mocap clip on top of bob's current motion.  Once the jump is
+    // played back once, bob returns to his previous motion.
+    bob.OverlayClip(jump_motion, 50);
+ }
+ ~~~
+ */
+class AnimatedCharacter {
+public:
+    
+    /** Creates an animated character with a skeleton loaded from the specified
+     file */
+    AnimatedCharacter(const std::string &asf_filename);
+
+    /** Creates an animated character with an empty skeleton.  The skeleton must
+     be loaded with LoadSkeleton() before the character can be animated. */
+    AnimatedCharacter();
+
+    virtual ~AnimatedCharacter();
+    
+    /** Loads a skeleton from the specified file.  The ASF file format is the
+     only format supported.*/
+    void LoadSkeleton(const std::string &asf_filename);
+    
+    
+    /** Clears the current motion queue and starts playing the specified motion 
+     clip immediately.  The clip will automatically repeat when finished.*/
+    void Play(const MotionClip &motion_clip);
+
+    /** Adds the specified motion clip to end of the current play queue.  If the
+     queue is currently empty, then the motion will start playing immediately.
+     If the queue is not empty then the motion will start playing after all the
+     previously added clips finish playing.*/
+    void Queue(const MotionClip &motion_clip);
+    
+    /** Removes all motion clips from the current queue and resets the current
+     pose to the default pose of the skeleton.*/
+    void ClearQueue();
+
+    
+    /** Assuming the character is currently in the middle of an animation, this
+     function briefly interrupts that current motion in order to play a new 
+     motion clip.  Use this to apply new behaviors on command.  In a game where
+     you press the 'A' button to punch, you could call this function to overlay
+     a punching motion clip on top of the current base motion of the character.
+     We call this an "overlay" rather than simply "insert" because the function
+     also interpolates between the current motion clip and the overlay clip so 
+     that there is a smooth transition in the motion.  You can control how smooth
+     the transition is by setting the num_transition_frames parameter.  A larger
+     number will create a longer, smoother transition.  num_transition_frames are
+     used both to "fade in" the overlay motion and to "fade it out".  If you have
+     an overlay_clip that is 300 frames long and num_transition_frames=50, then
+     the first 50 frames of the overlay_clip will be blended with the next 50
+     frames of the motion clip that the character is currently using.  Then, the
+     middle 200 frames of the overlay_clip will be played on their own.  Then,
+     the final 50 frames of the overlay_clip will again be blended with the next
+     50 frames of the character's current motion clip to "fade out" the overlay.
+     */
+    void OverlayClip(const MotionClip &overlay_clip, int num_transition_frames);
+
+
+    /** You must call this function to advance the frame of the current motion
+     clip.  Pass the elapsed time since the last call to AdvanceAnimation in the 
+     dt (delta t) argument.  The number of frames to advance is determined based
+     on the real-world elapsed time, and is determined by the character's frames
+     per second (fps).  For example, if the character is set to have a fps=120,
+     and the dt since the last frame is 1/120 seconds, then the character will
+     advance 1 frame.  If the fps=120 and the dt=1/60, then the character will
+     advance 2 frames, etc..*/
+    void AdvanceAnimation(double dt);
+    
+    
+    /** Draws the character using the supplied matrices.  If use_absolute_position
+     is true, then the character's root position will be set using the absolute
+     position in the root transformation matrix for the current pose.  If it is
+     false, then the relative change in */
+    void Draw(const Matrix4 &model_matrix, const Matrix4 &view_matrix, const Matrix4 &proj_matrix,
+              bool use_absolute_position=true);
+    
+    
+    
+    Skeleton* skeleton_ptr();
+    
+    void set_fps(int fps);
+    
+    int fps();
+    
+private:
+    
+    void CalcCurrentPose();
+    
+    void DrawBoneRecursive(const std::string &bone_name, const Matrix4 &parent_transform,
+                           const Matrix4 &view_matrix, const Matrix4 &proj_matrix);
+    
+    // Raw skeleton data
+    Skeleton skeleton_;
+
+    // Raw character motion data
+    std::vector<MotionClip> motion_queue_;
+
+    // "frames per second" - we assume all clips in the playlist are played back at the same rate
+    int fps_;
+    
+    // time since we last advanced to the next frame in the clip
+    double elapsed_since_last_frame_;
+
+    // current frame to display from motion_queue_[0]
+    int current_frame_;
+
+    // if we are overlaying a clip on top of the main motion, this holds that clip
+    MotionClip overlay_clip_;
+    
+    // current frame to display from overlay_clip_
+    int overlay_frame_;
+
+    // number of frames used to fade-in and fade-out the overlay clip
+    int overlay_transition_frames_;
+
+    // cached value of the current pose
+    Pose pose_;
+    
+    // the accumulated relative translations from frame-to-frame, not used when
+    // drawing with absolute position turned on.
+    Matrix4 accum_translation_matrix_;
+    
+    // for drawing the character
+    QuickShapes quick_shapes_;
+};
+
+
+#endif