// SORT. Sort a linear singly-linked list of INTs. class Sort { // NODE. A node in a linear singly linked list of INTs. private static class Node { private int number; // The INT in the node, duh. private Node next; // The NODE that follows this one, or NULL. // Constructor. Initialize a new NODE with NUMBER and NEXT. private Node(int number, Node next) { this.number = number; this.next = next; } } // MAKE NODES. Return a list of NODEs that contains INTs from NUMBERS in order // of their appearance. private static Node makeNodes(int... numbers) { if (numbers.length > 0) { Node first = new Node(numbers[0], null); Node last = first; for (int index = 1; index < numbers.length; index += 1) { last.next = new Node(numbers[index], null); last = last.next; } return first; } else { return null; } } // WRITE NODES. Write the INTs from a list of NODEs in paired square brackets, // separated by commas, with a newline at the end. private static void writeNodes(Node nodes) { System.out.print('['); if (nodes != null) { System.out.print(nodes.number); nodes = nodes.next; while (nodes != null) { System.out.print(", "); System.out.print(nodes.number); nodes = nodes.next; } } System.out.println(']'); } // SORT NODES. Sort UNSORTED, a list of NODEs, into nondecreasing order of its // NUMBER slots, without making new NODEs. private static Node sortNodes(Node unsorted) { if (unsorted==null || unsorted.next==null) { //unsorted is either empty or of length 1 return unsorted; } //Halving phase Node left = null, right = null, sorted = null; int step = 1; while (unsorted != null) { if (step % 2 == 0) { //Odd case if (right == null) { right = unsorted; } else { right.next = unsorted; } } else { //Even case if (left == null) { left = unsorted; } else { left.next = unsorted; } } step++; unsorted = unsorted.next; } return sorted; } // MAIN. Run some examples. The comments show what must be printed. public static void main(String[] args) { writeNodes(sortNodes(makeNodes())); // [] writeNodes(sortNodes(makeNodes(1))); // [1] writeNodes(sortNodes(makeNodes(1, 2))); // [1, 2] writeNodes(sortNodes(makeNodes(2, 1))); // [1, 2] writeNodes(sortNodes(makeNodes(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9))); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] writeNodes(sortNodes(makeNodes(9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1))); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] writeNodes(sortNodes(makeNodes(3, 1, 4, 5, 9, 2, 6, 8, 7))); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] } }