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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# See https://docs.python.org/3.2/library/socket.html
# for a decscription of python socket and its parameters
import socket
import os
import stat


from threading import Thread
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from urllib.parse import unquote

BUFSIZE = 4096
CRLF = '\r\n'
NOT_FOUND = 'HTTP/1.1 404 NOT FOUND{}Connection: close{}{}'.format(CRLF, CRLF, CRLF)
FORBIDDEN = 'HTTP/1.1 403 FORBIDDEN{}Connection: close{}{}'.format(CRLF, CRLF, CRLF)
METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 'HTTP/1.1 405  METHOD NOT ALLOWED{}Allow: GET, HEAD, POST {}Connection: close{}{}'.format(CRLF, CRLF, CRLF, CRLF)
OK = 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK{}Connection: close{}'.format(CRLF, CRLF) # head request only

# check file permissions -is file world readable?
def check_perms(resource): 
  stmode = os.stat(resource).st_mode
  return(getattr(stat, 'S_IROTH') & stmode) > 0

# Puts together the HTML for the POST form return
def POST(form):
  form = unquote(form)
  form = form.replace("+", " ").split("&")
  contents = ""
  if len(form) == 0:
    return contents
  for x in form:
    x = x.split("=")
    contents = contents + "<tr>\n<td>" + x[0] + "</td>\n<td>" + x[1] + "</td>\n</tr>\n"
  table = "<table>" + contents + "</table>"
  ret = "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta charset='utf-8'>\n<link rel='stylesheet' href='style.css'>\n<title>Test</title>\n</head>\n<body>\n<h3>\nFollowing Form Data Submitted Successfully:</h3><br>\n{}\n</body>\n</html>".format(table)
  return ret
#For Content Type
def getType(type):
  if type == "html":
    return "text/html"
  elif type == "css":
    return "text/css"
  elif type == "js":
    return "text/javascript"
  elif type == "mp3":
    return "audio/mpeg"
  elif type == "jpg" or type == "jpeg":
    return "image/jpeg"
  elif type == "png":
    return "image/png"
  else:
    raise TypeError

def getContents(type, file, contents):
  if type =="POST":
    return b"".join(
          [OK.encode(), "{}".format(CRLF).encode(), POST(contents).encode(), "{}{}".format(CRLF, CRLF).encode()])
  returnValue = "".encode()
  try:
    if file.split("?")[0] == "redirect":
      contents = file.split("?")[1].split("=")[-1]
      return "HTTP/1.1 307 TEMPORARY REDIRECT{}Connection: close{}Location:{}{}{}".format(CRLF, CRLF, "https://youtube.com/results?search_query=" + contents, CRLF, CRLF).encode()
    if not check_perms(file):
      raise PermissionError
    content = open(file, 'rb')
  except FileNotFoundError:
    returnValue = NOT_FOUND.encode()
    with open("404.html", "rb") as fof:
      returnValue = b"".join(
        [returnValue, fof.read(), "{}{}".format(CRLF, CRLF).encode()])
  except PermissionError:
    returnValue = FORBIDDEN.encode()
    with open("403.html", "rb") as forb:
      returnValue = b"".join(
        [returnValue, forb.read(), "{}{}".format(CRLF, CRLF).encode()])
  else:
    returnValue = OK.encode()
    if type == "HEAD":
      returnValue = b"".join(
        [returnValue, "{}{}".format(CRLF, CRLF).encode()])
    elif type == "GET":
      ext = getType(file.split(".")[1])
      returnValue = b"".join(
        [returnValue, "Content Type: {}".format(ext).encode(), "{}{}".format(CRLF, CRLF).encode()])
      returnValue = b"".join(
        [returnValue, content.read(), "{}{}".format(CRLF, CRLF).encode()])
    else:
      returnValue= METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.encode()
    content.close()
  return returnValue

def client_recv(client_sock, client_addr):
    print('talking to {}'.format(client_addr))
    data = client_sock.recv(BUFSIZE)
    data = data.decode('utf-8').strip("\r")
    print(data)
    data = data.split("\n")
    request = data[0].split(" ")
    if len(request) > 1:
      want = getContents(request[0], request[1][1:], data[-1])
      client_sock.send(want)
    client_sock.shutdown(1)
    client_sock.close()
   
    print('connection closed.')


class EchoServer:
  def __init__(self, host, port):
    print("Server")
    print('listening on port {}'.format(port))
    self.host = host
    self.port = port

    self.setup_socket()

    self.accept()

    self.sock.shutdown()
    self.sock.close()

  def setup_socket(self):
    self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    self.sock.bind((self.host, self.port))
    self.sock.listen(128)

  def accept(self):
    while True:
      (client, address) = self.sock.accept()
      th = Thread(target=client_recv, args=(client, address))
      th.start()

def parse_args():
  parser = ArgumentParser()
  parser.add_argument('--host', type=str, default='localhost',
                      help='specify a host to operate on (default: localhost)')
  parser.add_argument('-p', '--port', type=int, default=9001,
                      help='specify a port to operate on (default: 9001)')
  args = parser.parse_args()
  return (args.host, args.port)


if __name__ == '__main__':
  (host, port) = parse_args()
  EchoServer(host, port)