get rid of that trash

27 files changed, 1191 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/Makefile b/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e807a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+CC=gcc
+CFLAGS=-I./include
+OBJ=main.o name.o address.o major.o
+EXE=w2.out
+
+all: $(EXE)
+
+$(EXE): $(OBJ)
+	$(CC) -o $@ $^ $(CFLAGS)
+
+%.o: %.c
+	$(CC) -c -o $@ $< $(CFLAGS)
+clean:
+	rm *.o $(EXE)
+run:
+	./$(EXE)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/address.c b/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/address.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f36f70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/address.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#include "include/main.h"
+#include "include/address.h"
+
+/*
+ * Write getAddress function
+ * void getAddress(char * address);
+ * Prints a prompt "Enter your address: " to get an address,
+ * Reads in the user's address
+ */
+
+void getAddress(char * address) {
+    printf("Enter your address: ");
+    fgets(address, maxLen, stdin);
+    fflush(stdin);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/include/address.h b/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/include/address.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97a4c03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/include/address.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef INC_091420_BREAKOUT_ADDRESS_H
+#define INC_091420_BREAKOUT_ADDRESS_H
+
+void getAddress(char * address);
+
+#endif //INC_091420_BREAKOUT_ADDRESS_H
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/include/main.h b/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/include/main.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f7f6fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/include/main.h
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#ifndef INC_091420_BREAKOUT_MAIN_H
+#define INC_091420_BREAKOUT_MAIN_H
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+static const int maxLen = 100;
+
+#endif //INC_091420_BREAKOUT_MAIN_H
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/include/major.h b/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/include/major.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e649ea6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/include/major.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef INC_091420_BREAKOUT_MAJOR_H
+#define INC_091420_BREAKOUT_MAJOR_H
+
+void getMajor(char * major);
+
+#endif //INC_091420_BREAKOUT_MAJOR_H
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/include/name.h b/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/include/name.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bb96aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/include/name.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef INC_091420_BREAKOUT_NAME_H
+#define INC_091420_BREAKOUT_NAME_H
+
+void getName(char * name);
+
+#endif //INC_091420_BREAKOUT_NAME_H
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/main.c b/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aeb989e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Recitation section number:
+ * Breakout Group Number:
+ * Member name (email address):
+ * Member name (email address):
+ * Member name (email address):
+ * Member name (email address):
+ * Member name (email address):
+ * Member name (email address):
+ * Member name (email address):
+ */
+
+#include "include/main.h"
+#include "include/name.h"
+#include "include/address.h"
+#include "include/major.h"
+
+int main() {
+
+    char name[maxLen];
+    char address[maxLen];
+    char major[maxLen];
+
+    printf("Hi there! \nTell me more about you.\n");
+    getName(name);
+    getAddress(address);
+    getMajor(major);
+
+    printf("Thanks for your information!\n");
+    printf("Your name: %s", name);
+    printf("Your address: %s", address);
+    printf("Your major: %s", major);
+    printf("Bye!\n");
+
+    return 0;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/major.c b/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/major.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfc9cef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/major.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#include "include/main.h"
+#include "include/major.h"
+
+/*
+ * Write getMajor function
+ * void getMajor(char * major);
+ * Prints a prompt "Enter your major: " to get an major,
+ * Reads in the user's major
+ */
+
+void getMajor(char * major) {
+    printf("Enter your major: ");
+    fgets(major, maxLen, stdin);
+    fflush(stdin);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/name.c b/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/name.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97c2a9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/091420_breakout/name.c
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#include "include/main.h"
+#include "include/name.h"
+
+void getName(char * name) {
+    printf("Enter your name: ");
+    fgets(name, maxLen, stdin);
+    fflush(stdin);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/092120_breakout/main.c b/OLD/csci4061/092120_breakout/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d8e08d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/092120_breakout/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+CSci 4061 - Recitation 2 - 21st Sept 2020
+Breakout 1
+An iditoic loner's lone attempt
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+	// take 'n' from the input and convert to integer
+	// hint: see cmd slide
+	if (argc < 2) {
+		printf("USAGE: ./main int\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	int n = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10);
+	// for i in n
+	//		create child process
+	//			print pid //hint: check week 2 slides
+	//			call execl to print 'hello there' using 'echo' //hint: check recitation slide
+	pid_t pid;
+	for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
+		pid = fork();
+		if (pid == 0) {
+			
+		} else {
+printf("%d\n", getpid());
+			execl("/bin/echo", "/bin/echo", "hello", "there", NULL);
+		}
+	}
+	// parent waits for all child processes to terminate
+	for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
+		wait(NULL);
+	}
+	// parent create child process
+	//		call execv on 'ptime' executable // hint: similar to 'echo' usage in slide
+	pid = fork();
+	if (pid != 0) {
+		char *args[] = {"./ptime", NULL};
+		execv(*args, args);
+	}
+	// parent waits for child to complete
+	waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/092820_breakout/main.c b/OLD/csci4061/092820_breakout/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0757a06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/092820_breakout/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+* Recitation Section Number: 
+* Breakout Number:
+* Member Name
+* Member Name
+* Member Name
+* Member Name
+*/
+
+
+#include<stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h> // For exit() 
+
+
+int main() {
+
+	//STEP 1
+	//Your code to open the file copy the file and close the file
+	FILE* fread = fopen("sample.txt", "r");
+	FILE* fwrite = fopen("sample_copy.txt", "w");
+	int bufsize = 30;
+	char str[bufsize];
+	fgets(str, bufsize, fread);
+	fputs(str, fwrite);
+
+	//STEP 2
+	//Your code to read the text and add the numbers 
+	char* text = "sample text 2 4 5";
+	int a=0, b=0, c=0;
+	char* waste1; char* waste2;
+	sscanf(text, "%s %s %d %d %d", &waste1, &waste2, &a, &b, &c);
+	printf("%d\n", a+b+c);
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/092820_breakout/sample.txt b/OLD/csci4061/092820_breakout/sample.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e568c7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/092820_breakout/sample.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxya
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/092820_breakout/sample_copy.txt b/OLD/csci4061/092820_breakout/sample_copy.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e568c7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/092820_breakout/sample_copy.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxya
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/100520_breakout/exercise.c b/OLD/csci4061/100520_breakout/exercise.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d560d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/100520_breakout/exercise.c
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+* Recitation Section Number: 
+* Breakout Number:
+* Member Name
+* Member Name
+* Member Name
+* Member Name
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#define BUFSIZE 20
+#define PERM 0644
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+	int infile; char buffer[BUFSIZE];
+	// create/open a file named write.txt
+	infile = open("write.txt", O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, PERM);
+	// write hello world to write.txtS
+	write(infile, "hello world\n", 12);
+	// spawn a child process and use this child process to reroute stdout to write.txt
+	pid_t pid = fork();
+	if (!pid) {
+		dup2(infile, 1);
+	}
+	// print pid
+	printf("Process %d\n", pid);
+	
+	// use the child process spawned previously to read the contents from write.txt, restore output to stdout
+	// and then prints the contents of write.txt to stdout.
+	if (!pid) {
+		read(infile, buffer, 20);
+		int stdout = open("/dev/tty", O_WRONLY);
+		dup2(1, stdout);
+		printf("%s\n", buffer);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	// print pid
+	printf("%d\n", pid);
+	// close the file write.txt
+	close(infile);
+	return 0;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/101220_breakout/exercise.c b/OLD/csci4061/101220_breakout/exercise.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6e863e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/101220_breakout/exercise.c
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+int numOfEntry(char *path)
+{
+    int count = 0;
+    DIR *dir = opendir(path);
+    struct dirent *entry;
+
+    while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
+    {
+
+        if (!strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(entry->d_name, ".."))
+            continue;
+
+        count++;
+    }
+
+    closedir(dir);
+
+    return count;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+
+    if (argc < 2)
+    {
+        printf("Pass the path as an argument to the program");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    char *path = argv[1];
+
+    DIR *dir = opendir(path);
+    if (dir == NULL)
+    {
+        printf("The path passed is invalid");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    struct dirent *entry;
+
+    while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
+    {
+
+        if (!strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(entry->d_name, ".."))
+            continue;
+
+        if (entry->d_type == DT_DIR)
+        {
+            char next[strlen(path) + strlen(entry->d_name) + 2];
+            next[0] = '\0';
+            strcat(next, path);
+            strcat(next, "/");
+            strcat(next, entry->d_name);
+            printf("Directory: %s\n\tEntries: %d\n", entry->d_name, numOfEntry(next));
+        }
+        else if (entry->d_type == DT_REG)
+        {
+            struct stat *buf = (struct stat *)malloc(sizeof(struct stat));
+            stat(entry->d_name, buf);
+            printf("Regular File: %s\n\tOwner: %d\n\tSize: %f\n\tInode: %llu\n",
+                   entry->d_name, buf->st_uid, (double)buf->st_size, buf->st_ino);
+            free(buf);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            printf("File: %s\n\tType:%hhu\n", entry->d_name, entry->d_type);
+        }
+    }
+
+    closedir(dir);
+    return 0;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/101920_breakout/pipe_template.c b/OLD/csci4061/101920_breakout/pipe_template.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c37941
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/101920_breakout/pipe_template.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Pipes
+//
+// Write a program that creates a child process and pipes the string
+// "hello child" to the child to be printed. The parent should wait for the
+// child to terminate
+//
+// Template: Implement the TODOs
+//
+// Expected output:
+// Parent Sending: hello child
+// Child Received: hello child
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+int main(void) {
+  // Open pipe
+  int ends[2];
+  pipe(ends);
+
+  char string_to_send[] = "hello child";
+  int bytes_to_send_recv = strlen(string_to_send) + 1;
+
+  // Create child process
+  pid_t pid = fork();
+  if (pid < 0) {
+    // Error
+    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to fork\n");
+  }
+  else if (pid > 0) {
+    // Parent
+    printf("Parent Sending: %s\n", string_to_send);
+
+    // Parent doesn't need read file descriptor
+    close(ends[0]);
+    // Write the string to the pipe
+    write(ends[1], string_to_send, bytes_to_send_recv);
+    // Done writing
+    close(ends[1]);
+    // Wait for child to terminate
+    wait(NULL);
+  }
+  else {
+    // Child
+
+    char *recv_buffer = malloc(bytes_to_send_recv);
+
+    // Child doesn't need write file descriptor
+    close(ends[1]);
+    // Read the string from the pipe
+    read(ends[0], recv_buffer, bytes_to_send_recv);
+    // Done reading
+    close(ends[0]);
+    // Print result
+    printf("Child Received: %s\n", recv_buffer);
+    free(recv_buffer);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/102620_breakout/msg_queue_template.c b/OLD/csci4061/102620_breakout/msg_queue_template.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af026f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/102620_breakout/msg_queue_template.c
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+* Recitation Section Number: 02
+* Breakout Number: 05
+* Graden Hill (hill1582)
+* Gustav Baumgart (baumg260)
+* Matt Strapp (strap012)
+* Skylan Recnana (recan001)
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/ipc.h>
+#include <sys/msg.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <zconf.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define PERM 0666
+#define MSGSIZE 100
+#define NCHILD 3
+
+// structure for message queue
+typedef struct msg_buffer {
+    long mtype;
+    char mtext[MSGSIZE];
+} message;
+
+int main(void) {
+    key_t key;
+    int msgid;
+    pid_t pid1, pid2;
+    message msg;
+
+    // generate unique key
+    key = ftok("recitation", 4061);
+
+    // creates a message queue
+    msgid = msgget(key, PERM | IPC_CREAT);
+
+
+    // sender child process
+    pid1 = fork();
+    if (pid1 == 0) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < NCHILD; i++) {
+            msg.mtype = 111;
+            memset(msg.mtext, '\0', MSGSIZE);
+            sprintf(msg.mtext, "Hello child %d", i);
+            // send message to other child processes
+            msgsnd(msgid, &msg, MSGSIZE, 0);
+
+
+            // display the message
+            printf("[%d] Data sent is : %s \n", i, msg.mtext);
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < NCHILD; i++) {
+            msg.mtype = 222;
+            memset(msg.mtext, '\0', MSGSIZE);
+            sprintf(msg.mtext, "Message %d", i);
+            // send message to other child processes
+            msgsnd(msgid, &msg, MSGSIZE, 0);
+
+            // display the message
+            printf("[%d] Data sent is : %s \n", i, msg.mtext);
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < NCHILD; i++) {
+            msg.mtype = 333;
+            memset(msg.mtext, '\0', MSGSIZE);
+            sprintf(msg.mtext, "Bye %d", i);
+            // send message to other child processes
+            msgsnd(msgid, &msg, MSGSIZE, 0);
+
+                // display the message
+                printf("[%d] Data sent is : %s \n", i, msg.mtext);
+        }
+
+        exit(0);
+    } else if (pid1 < 0) {
+        printf("fork1 error\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // receiver child processes
+    for (int j = 0; j < NCHILD; j++) {
+        if ((pid2 = fork()) == 0) {
+            // receive message
+            msgrcv(msgid, &msg, MSGSIZE, 222, 0);
+
+
+            // display the message
+            printf("[%d] Data received is : %s \n", j, msg.mtext);
+
+            exit(0);
+        } else if (pid2 < 0) {
+            printf("fork2 error\n");
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    while (wait(NULL) > 0);
+
+    // to destroy the message queue
+    msgctl(msgid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
+
+
+    return 0;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/chap8/Makefile b/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/chap8/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd92bec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/chap8/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+pgm81: pgm_8_1.c
+	gcc pgm_8_1.c -lm -o  out
+	./out 5
+
+pgm85: pgm_8_5.c
+	gcc pgm_8_5.c -lm -o  out
+	./out
+
+.PHONY: clean
+
+clean:
+	rm out
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/chap8/pgm_8_1.c b/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/chap8/pgm_8_1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a979bb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/chap8/pgm_8_1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Program 8.1
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+ 
+int main(int argc,  char *argv[]) {
+   int i;
+   sigset_t intmask;
+   int repeatfactor;
+   double y = 0.0;
+ 
+   if (argc != 2) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s repeatfactor\n", argv[0]);
+      return 1; 
+   }   
+   repeatfactor = atoi(argv[1]);
+   if ((sigemptyset(&intmask) == -1) || (sigaddset(&intmask, SIGINT) == -1)){
+      perror("Failed to initialize the signal mask");
+      return 1;
+   }
+   for ( ; ; ) {
+      if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &intmask, NULL) == -1)
+         break; 
+      fprintf(stderr, "SIGINT signal blocked\n");
+      for (i = 0; i < repeatfactor; i++) 
+         y += sin((double)i);
+      fprintf(stderr, "Blocked calculation is finished, y = %f\n", y);
+      sleep(3);
+      if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &intmask, NULL) == -1)
+         break;
+      fprintf(stderr, "SIGINT signal unblocked\n");
+      for (i = 0; i < repeatfactor; i++) 
+         y += sin((double)i);
+      fprintf(stderr, "Unblocked calculation is finished, y=%f\n", y);
+      sleep(3);
+   }    
+   perror("Failed to change signal mask");
+   return 1;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/chap8/pgm_8_5.c b/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/chap8/pgm_8_5.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b20cdfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/chap8/pgm_8_5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Program 8.5
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+static volatile sig_atomic_t doneflag = 0;
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void setdoneflag(int signo) {
+   doneflag = 1;
+}
+
+int main (void) {
+   struct sigaction act;
+   int count = 0;
+   double sum = 0;
+   double x;
+
+   act.sa_handler = setdoneflag;            /* set up signal handler */
+   act.sa_flags = 0;
+   if ((sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask) == -1) ||
+       (sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL) == -1)) {
+      perror("Failed to set SIGINT handler");
+      return 1;
+   }
+    
+   while (!doneflag) {
+      x = (rand() + 0.5)/(RAND_MAX + 1.0);
+      sum += sin(x);
+      count++;
+      printf("Count is %d and average is %f\n", count, sum/count);
+      sleep(3);
+   }
+
+   printf("Program terminating ...\n");
+   if (count == 0)
+      printf("No values calculated yet\n");
+   else
+      printf("Count is %d and average is %f\n", count, sum/count);
+   return 0;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/sol1.c b/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/sol1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d33b0df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/sol1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+* Recitation Section Number: 9
+* Breakout Number: 6
+* Audrey Hebert (heber169)
+* Qiyu Tian (tian0068)
+* Mouhari Mouhamed (mouha003)
+* Matt Strapp (strap012)
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+void infinitePrint() {
+
+	static int count = 0;
+	printf("%ld: Count = %d\n", time(NULL), ++count);
+	sleep(1);
+}
+
+int main() {
+
+	// ------------------sol1.c-----------------
+	// initialize new sigset - sigset_t, sigemptyset
+	sigset_t sigset;
+	sigemptyset(&sigset);
+	// add SIGINT to sigset - sigaddset
+	sigaddset(&sigset, SIGINT);
+	// block SIGINT - sigprocmask
+	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
+	// Do not modify the while loop and infinitePrint()
+	// -----------------------------------------
+
+	/* Print infinitely. */
+	while (1) infinitePrint();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/sol2.c b/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/sol2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04dad3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/sol2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+* Recitation Section Number: 9
+* Breakout Number: 6
+* Audrey Hebert (heber169)
+* Qiyu Tian (tian0068)
+* Mouhari Mouhamed (mouha003)
+* Matt Strapp (strap012)
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+// Remember the usage of sig_atomic_t in the recitation example
+static volatile sig_atomic_t doneflag = 0;
+
+static void setdoneflag(int signo) {
+	doneflag = doneflag ^ 1;
+}
+
+void infinitePrint() {
+
+	static int count = 0;
+	printf("%ld: Count = %d\n", time(NULL), ++count);
+	sleep(1);
+}
+
+int main() {
+
+	// ------------------sol2.c-----------------
+	// setup signal handler - sigaction struct, sigemptyset,
+	struct sigaction act;
+	sigset_t sigset;
+	// specify action associated with SIGNT - sigaction()
+	act.sa_handler = setdoneflag; /* set up signal handler */
+	act.sa_flags = 0;
+	if ((sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask) == -1) ||
+		(sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL) == -1))
+	{
+		perror("Failed to set SIGINT handler");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	// You are free to modify the while loop but not the infinitePrint()
+	// -----------------------------------------
+
+	/* Print infinitely. */
+	while (1) {
+		if (!doneflag)
+		infinitePrint();
+	}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/zip/sol1.c b/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/zip/sol1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca60c50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/zip/sol1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+* Recitation Section Number: 9
+* Breakout Number:
+* Audrey Hebert (heber169)
+* Qiyu Tian (tian0068)
+* Mouhari Mouhamed (mouha003)
+* Matt Strapp (strap012)
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+void infinitePrint() {
+
+	static int count = 0;
+	printf("%ld: Count = %d\n", time(NULL), ++count);
+	sleep(1);
+}
+
+int main() {
+
+	// ------------------sol1.c-----------------
+	// initialize new sigset - sigset_t, sigemptyset
+	sigset_t sigset;
+	sigemptyset(&sigset);
+	// add SIGINT to sigset - sigaddset
+	sigaddset(&sigset, SIGINT);
+	// block SIGINT - sigprocmask
+	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
+	// Do not modify the while loop and infinitePrint()
+	// -----------------------------------------
+
+	/* Print infinitely. */
+	while (1) infinitePrint();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/zip/sol2.c b/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/zip/sol2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04dad3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/110920_breakout/zip/sol2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+* Recitation Section Number: 9
+* Breakout Number: 6
+* Audrey Hebert (heber169)
+* Qiyu Tian (tian0068)
+* Mouhari Mouhamed (mouha003)
+* Matt Strapp (strap012)
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+// Remember the usage of sig_atomic_t in the recitation example
+static volatile sig_atomic_t doneflag = 0;
+
+static void setdoneflag(int signo) {
+	doneflag = doneflag ^ 1;
+}
+
+void infinitePrint() {
+
+	static int count = 0;
+	printf("%ld: Count = %d\n", time(NULL), ++count);
+	sleep(1);
+}
+
+int main() {
+
+	// ------------------sol2.c-----------------
+	// setup signal handler - sigaction struct, sigemptyset,
+	struct sigaction act;
+	sigset_t sigset;
+	// specify action associated with SIGNT - sigaction()
+	act.sa_handler = setdoneflag; /* set up signal handler */
+	act.sa_flags = 0;
+	if ((sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask) == -1) ||
+		(sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL) == -1))
+	{
+		perror("Failed to set SIGINT handler");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	// You are free to modify the while loop but not the infinitePrint()
+	// -----------------------------------------
+
+	/* Print infinitely. */
+	while (1) {
+		if (!doneflag)
+		infinitePrint();
+	}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/111620_breakout/program.c b/OLD/csci4061/111620_breakout/program.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52f67a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/111620_breakout/program.c
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#define MATSIZE 5000
+
+int mat1[MATSIZE][MATSIZE];
+int mat2[MATSIZE][MATSIZE];
+
+
+typedef struct argstruct {
+    int x_start;
+    int x_end;
+    int y_start;
+    int y_end;
+    int** res_mat;
+} args_t;
+
+int getX_start(int i) {
+    return (i % 2) * MATSIZE / 2;
+}
+int getY_start(int i) {
+    return ((i < 2) ? 0 : 1) * MATSIZE / 2;
+}
+
+
+//TODO: Complete this function (to be accessed by a thread) which will
+//      perform matrix addition on a portion of a matrix, dictated by
+//      the input parameter 'args'
+void * partial_matrix_add(void * args) {
+    int **dest;
+    args_t *input = (struct argstruct *) args;  // params can be accessed using input pointer
+    dest = input->res_mat;   //can be accessed as dest[][] now
+
+    // Todo: Your code goes here (for reference checkout the pseudo code in the slides)
+    for (int i=input->x_start; i<input->x_end; i++) {
+        for (int j=input->y_start; j<input->y_end; j++) {
+            dest[i][j] = mat1[i][j]*mat2[i][j];
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    // to store mulitple dispatcher threads
+    pthread_t m_threads[4];
+
+    // to store single default thread
+    pthread_t s_thread;
+
+    // variable to pass values to multiple thread multiplication
+    args_t m_args[4];
+
+    //variable to pass values to single thread muliplication
+    args_t s_args;
+
+    /**
+     *  initializing matrices for sinlge and multiple matrix multiplication
+     */
+    int i, j, k, c;
+    struct timeval t_multi_start, t_multi_end, t_single_start, t_single_end;
+    int ** res_mat_multi = malloc(MATSIZE * sizeof(int *));
+    int ** res_mat_single = malloc(MATSIZE * sizeof(int *));
+    for(i = 0; i < MATSIZE; i++) {
+        res_mat_multi[i] = malloc(MATSIZE * sizeof(int));
+        res_mat_single[i] = malloc(MATSIZE * sizeof(int));
+    }
+
+    //Populate base matrices with random integers
+    //Initialize result matrices with -1
+    for(j = 0; j < MATSIZE; j++) {
+        for(k = 0; k < MATSIZE; k++) {
+            mat1[j][k] = rand() % 1000 + 1;
+            mat2[j][k] = rand() % 1000 + 1;
+            res_mat_multi[j][k] = -1;
+            res_mat_single[j][k] = -1;
+        }
+    }
+//Version 1 **************************************************************************
+    //Measure time for multiple thread addition
+    gettimeofday(&t_multi_start, NULL);
+
+    //Todo: create attribute for detached threads
+    //Create mulitple threads to populate res_mat_multi with the result
+    //      of performing matrix addition mat1 + mat2
+    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+
+        int x_start = getX_start(i);
+        int y_start = getY_start(i);
+        int x_end = x_start + MATSIZE/2;
+        int y_end = y_start + MATSIZE/2;
+        m_args[i].res_mat = res_mat_multi;
+        //your code goes here
+        //Todo:Create m_agrs using  x_start, x_end, y_start, y_end, and create detached threads
+        m_args[i].x_start = x_start;
+        m_args[i].x_end = x_end;
+        m_args[i].y_start = y_start;
+        m_args[i].y_end = y_end;
+        pthread_attr_t attr;
+        pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+        pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
+        pthread_create(&m_threads[i], &attr, partial_matrix_add, (void *) &m_args[i]);
+    }
+
+    gettimeofday(&t_multi_end, NULL);
+//Version 2  *************************************************************************
+
+    //Measure time for single thread addition
+    gettimeofday(&t_single_start, NULL);
+
+    // Create single thread to populate res_mat_multi with the result
+    //      of performing matrix addition mat1 + mat2
+
+    int x_start = 0;
+    int x_end = MATSIZE;
+    int y_start = 0;
+    int y_end = MATSIZE;
+    s_args.res_mat = res_mat_single;
+    //your code goes here
+    //Todo: Assign values to s_args using x_start, y_start etc.
+    s_args.x_start = x_start;
+    s_args.y_start = y_start;
+    s_args.x_end = x_end;
+    s_args.y_end = y_end;
+    //Todo:Create thread
+    pthread_create(&s_thread, NULL, partial_matrix_add, (void *) &s_args);
+    //Todo:join thread
+    pthread_join(s_thread, NULL);
+    gettimeofday(&t_single_end, NULL);
+
+// **********************************************************************************
+    //Don't change anything from here
+    //Test to ensure that both methods produce the same result
+    c = 0;
+    for(j = 0; j < MATSIZE; j++) {
+        for(k = 0; k < MATSIZE; k++) {
+            if(res_mat_multi[j][k] == res_mat_single[j][k] && res_mat_multi[j][k] != -1) {
+                c++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    printf("Verification: %d out of %d entries matched.\n", c, MATSIZE * MATSIZE);
+    //Display time for each version
+    double time_taken;
+    time_taken = (t_multi_end.tv_sec - t_multi_start.tv_sec) * 1e6;
+    time_taken = (time_taken + (t_multi_end.tv_usec - t_multi_start.tv_usec)) * 1e-6;
+    printf("Time for multiple threads: %f seconds\n", time_taken);
+
+    time_taken = (t_single_end.tv_sec - t_single_start.tv_sec) * 1e6;
+    time_taken = (time_taken + (t_single_end.tv_usec - t_single_start.tv_usec)) * 1e-6;
+    printf("Time for single thread: %f seconds\n", time_taken);
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/112320_breakout/sol-condition_variables.c b/OLD/csci4061/112320_breakout/sol-condition_variables.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86cafb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/112320_breakout/sol-condition_variables.c
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#define NUM_ARGS 0
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+long condTotal = 0;
+
+struct queue {
+
+	int vals[100];
+	int index; //indicates the next available spot
+};
+
+struct condQueue {
+
+	struct queue* q;
+	pthread_cond_t* cond;
+	pthread_mutex_t* mutex;
+};
+
+
+
+void insert(struct queue* q, int val) {
+
+	q->vals[q->index] = val;
+	++q->index;
+}
+
+int delete(struct queue* q) {
+
+	--q->index;
+	int val = q->vals[q->index];
+	return val;
+}
+
+// TODO: Insert code to use a condition variable.
+void *condProducer(void* arg) {
+
+	// Random delay. DO NOT REMOVE!
+	usleep(rand() % 1000);
+
+	struct condQueue* cq = (struct condQueue*) arg;
+
+	pthread_mutex_lock(cq->mutex);
+
+	// Counter.
+	static int in = 0;
+	++in;
+
+	// Add an element to the queue.
+	insert(cq->q, in);
+
+	pthread_cond_signal(cq->cond); //to send signal to any waiting consumer
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(cq->mutex);
+}
+
+// TODO: Insert code to use a condition variable.
+void *condConsumer(void* arg) {
+
+	// Random delay. DO NOT REMOVE!
+	usleep(rand() % 1000);
+
+	struct condQueue* cq = (struct condQueue*) arg;
+
+	pthread_mutex_lock(cq->mutex);
+	while (cq->q->index < 1) pthread_cond_wait(cq->cond, cq->mutex);//wait if buffer is empty
+
+	// Remove an element from the queue.
+	condTotal += delete(cq->q);
+
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(cq->mutex);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+
+	if (argc != NUM_ARGS + 1) {
+
+		printf("Wrong number of args, expected %d, given %d\n", NUM_ARGS, argc - 1);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	// Seed the random generator.
+	srand(time(NULL));
+
+	// Create threads.
+	pthread_t condPool[100];
+
+	struct timeval start;
+	gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+
+	// Create the cond variable controlled task queue.
+	struct condQueue* cq = (struct condQueue*) malloc(sizeof(struct condQueue));
+	cq->q = (struct queue*) malloc(sizeof(struct queue));
+	cq->q->index=0;
+
+	// Allocate memory and initialize condition variable and mutex
+	cq->cond = (pthread_cond_t*) malloc(sizeof(pthread_cond_t));
+	cq->mutex = (pthread_mutex_t*) malloc(sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));
+	pthread_cond_init(cq->cond, NULL);
+	pthread_mutex_init(cq->mutex, NULL);
+
+	// Launch them.
+	for (int i=0; i < 50; ++i) {
+
+		pthread_create(&condPool[i], NULL, condProducer, (void*) cq); //start 50 producer threads
+		pthread_create(&condPool[50 + i], NULL, condConsumer, (void*) cq); //start 50 consumer threads
+	}
+
+	for (int i=0; i < 100; ++i) pthread_join(condPool[i], NULL); //wait for all the threads to be finished
+
+	struct timeval end;
+	gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+
+	printf("Cond Test: \nTotal of buffer = %ld\n", condTotal);
+	printf("Time (in us) to run = %ld\n\n", ((end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1000000) + (end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec));
+
+	}
diff --git a/OLD/csci4061/112320_breakout/sol-semaphore.c b/OLD/csci4061/112320_breakout/sol-semaphore.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4af3a5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OLD/csci4061/112320_breakout/sol-semaphore.c
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#define NUM_ARGS 0
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include<sys/time.h>
+
+long semTotal = 0;
+
+struct buffer {
+
+	int vals[100];
+	int index;
+};
+
+struct semBuffer {
+
+	struct buffer* q;
+	sem_t* psem;
+	sem_t* csem;
+	pthread_mutex_t* mutex;
+};
+
+void insert(struct buffer* q, int val) {
+
+	q->vals[q->index] = val;
+	++q->index;
+}
+
+int delete(struct buffer* q) {
+
+	--q->index;
+	int val = q->vals[q->index];
+	return val;
+}
+
+// TODO: Insert code to use a semaphore.
+void* semProducer(void* arg) {
+
+	// Random delay. DO NOT REMOVE!
+	usleep(rand() % 1000);
+
+	struct semBuffer* sq = (struct semBuffer*) arg;
+	sem_wait(sq->psem);
+	pthread_mutex_lock(sq->mutex);
+
+	static int in = 0;
+	++in;
+	// Add an element to the queue.
+	insert(sq->q, in);
+
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(sq->mutex);
+	sem_post(sq->csem);
+
+}
+
+// TODO: Insert code to use a semaphore.
+void* semConsumer(void* arg) {
+
+	// Random delay. DO NOT REMOVE!
+	usleep(rand() % 1000);
+
+	struct semBuffer* sq = (struct semBuffer*) arg;
+
+	sem_wait(sq->csem);
+	pthread_mutex_lock(sq->mutex);
+
+	// Reove an element from the queue.
+	semTotal += delete(sq->q);
+
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(sq->mutex);
+	sem_post(sq->psem);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+
+	if (argc != NUM_ARGS + 1) {
+
+		printf("Wrong number of args, expected %d, given %d\n", NUM_ARGS, argc - 1);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	// Seed the random generator.
+	srand(time(NULL));
+
+	// Create threads.
+	pthread_t semPool[100];
+
+	struct timeval start;
+	gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+
+	// Create task queue.
+	struct semBuffer* sq = (struct semBuffer*) malloc(sizeof(struct semBuffer));
+
+	sq->q = (struct buffer*) malloc(sizeof(struct buffer));
+	sq->q->index=0;
+	sq->psem = (sem_t*) malloc(sizeof(sem_t));
+	sq->csem = (sem_t*) malloc(sizeof(sem_t));
+	sq->mutex = (pthread_mutex_t*) malloc(sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));
+
+	// TODO: Initilaize semaphores
+	sem_init(sq->psem, 0, 50);
+	sem_init(sq->csem, 0, 0);
+	
+	pthread_mutex_init(sq->mutex, NULL);
+
+	for (int i=0; i < 50; ++i) {
+
+		pthread_create(&semPool[i], NULL, semProducer, (void*) sq);
+		pthread_create(&semPool[50 + i], NULL, semConsumer, (void*) sq);
+	}
+
+	for (int i=0; i < 100; ++i) pthread_join(semPool[i], NULL);
+
+	struct timeval end;
+	gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
+	printf("Sem Test: \nTotal of buffer  = %ld\n", semTotal);
+	printf("Time (in us) to complete = %ld\n", ((end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1000000) + (end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec));
+}